Thursday, August 4, 2016

Que se gaste a vida de tanto viver!

The question: what is Brazil, can’t be answered but at the same time can be answered in many different ways. Nevertheless, there is no right response.
I could write about race, music, regions, economy, food, history, fútbol, etc., in attempting to answer this complex question. However, I find it more interesting to talk about my personal experiences that have allowed me to determine why Brazilians’ heart beat for the green, yellow and blue.
As the historian Sergio Buarque de Holanda stated, Brazilians are "cordial", which means that they think mostly with the heart and are more feeling-oriented when it comes to making decisions. The concept of “personalismo” is very important when analyzing Brazilian society. The historian suggests that Brazilians consider relationships and the values that come with them very powerful and important. He also states that Brazilians hold this cultural trait, where they value personal relationships over institutional relationships, status and material gain. Everywhere we went, Brazilians irradiated positive energy. Just today, when we arrived to Morretes, a simple and humble man selling chips and water greeted us to his town in the kindest way. Being senselessly happy and upbeat is an admiring characteristic Brazilians have
The song “Garota de Ipanema”, the second-most recorded song in history, is another important cultural element for Brazilians which we were able to appreciate and sing to it during our Portuguese class with Marilia. It was even sung by Frank Sinatra and Dionne Warwick, and represents the appreciation for the simple things in life. It describes an utterly unobtainable girl walking to the sea while men melted when looking at her. Brazil, and South America in general were not given much thought during the 1960’s, however that changed once people heard the exotic and relaxed melody of the song. It put Brazil’s most traditional genre, bossa nova, on the map.
Brazil is not only about beaches and the amazon. Many times in our trip the legendary architect Oscar Niemeyer was mentioned. The “Memorial da América Latina” we visited had the architect’s design influence .He was an important figure in the development of modern and futuristic architecture. Brasilia, contains several masterpieces designed by the architect, giving the city, and the country a modern voice. His concrete designed buildings are a must on a visitor’s itinerary when traveling to Brazil.
When talking about Brazil, it is important not to mention fútbol. It is not only the most popular sport, but also it is a sport where one can see Brazilian culture in miniature. Fútbol clubs represent different social identities and have their own history behind them. As an example, Corinthians are know to be the team of the poor, or the “People’s Club”. However, today it is the team with the most amount of supporters in São Paulo. When we went to see Curitiba play against Flamengo, the fans acted as if it was the World Cup’s final. Thirty-year-old men jumped and cheered like kids when the corner was being kicked, cursed and flipped off when the referee gave one of the players a yellow card. Fútbol is more than a game; it is an element that includes creativity, joy, offensiveness, “ginga”, drible and natural ability. The game acts as a connector between different races and social classes, and across different spheres of Brazilian life. No matter how much money one has, where one comes from or the skin color, they all sit next to each other in the bleachers and cheer for the same team.
Another important characteristic when talking about Brazil is how it has become a dominant country in the energy industry. It has become a leader in renewable energy and its on way its on way in becoming energy independent. We didn’t talk much about Brazil’s economy in class, however this trip still allowed me to understand up close not only Brazil’s potential in the energy sector, but only the reason why it is considered to be part of BRIC. If I was Brazilian, I would definitely be proud of my country for not depending on anyone for energy production. It is a great accomplishment Brazil has achieved, which has allowed it to become an energy-wise threat to the world.
Brazil has a remarkable creative diversity. The population is racially mixed, but are said to be colorblind when asked about their origin. Often in the US, people answer this question by naming the origin of their ancestors, rather than their own. When Brazilians are asked where are you from, they will always say proudly: “From Brazil”. The question is why. Brazilians stand proud regardless of disappointing leaders, corruption, and violence. They have left aside the unhealthy individualistic and competitive view of the world, which is crucial to achieve happiness.
Coming to Brazil has been a very enriching experience different from any other. It is a playground for anyone searching to travel. It is the perfect destination for the party traveler, the chiller, the budgeter, the group and solo traveler, the travelers trying to find themselves and many others. Similar to its Rodizio restaurants, Brazil has thousands of options to choose from depending on each person’s taste.
If one is looking to party, well there are infinite options. Nightlife in Brazil is an experience different from any other. Nightclubs are both abundant and lively. From samba to heavy hip- hop, funk to bossa nova, you can hear it played loud and often live. The chillers have no plans. Cities in Brazil are perfect to just go with the flow and see where to end up every day. The Eat, Pray, Love type travelers are always trying to find themselves, which better way to do so than sipping Caipirinhas in Copacabana or reading a book in Ibirapuera park. No matter what type of travel one wants to have, Brazil is always the perfect destination.
The only reason why traveling in Brazil may be dangerous is because one might decide to stay and never leave. No matter which traveler we think we are, we will always arrive to Brazil, the question is, then what?


Monday, August 1, 2016

Last thoughts

When describing the region of Paraná, it is very important to mention the urban planning accomplishments of the city of Curitiba. It is the capital and largest city of the Brazilian state of Paraná and has been internationally recognized for exceling in sustainable urban development. Curitiba is known worldwide for being the greenest city on earth for its eco-city initiatives, which began long before the idea of creating environmentally friendly cities. Over the years, Curitiba and its citizens have seen a continuous and highly significant elevation in their quality of life, and have chosen to live a life surrounded by green spaces and free of pollution.  All of these positive changes in Curitiba have created a change that has taken place in the culture itself. The spirit within the Curitiban culture and its civic pride has risen dramatically.
On our visit today to UNILIVRE, Universidade Livre do Meio Ambiente, we were able to see up close the efforts the city makes to become more sustainable, which have led them to be recognized a leading model for ecological urban development and planning.
UNILIVRE opened its doors on the National Earth Day in the year of 1991. It is their mission to create environmental consciousness, as well as disseminate theoretical and practical knowledge in order to build a sustainable society. In this approach, citizens, regardless of their profession or social class, have as a duty to collaborate towards achieving environmental wellness.
Every element in UNILIVRE has a meaning.  The different colored arches built in the entrance, symbolized the purification every person receives before entering the campus. The color black symbolizes pollution, green nature and yellow richness and wealth. The classroom colors also represented a nature’s element. Brown symbolizes the earth, red fire, glass air and blue water.
UNILIVRE’s campus, looked like the setting for a fairy tale. Even though the lake was artificial, the place was outstanding. Eduardo, our guide, explained how the current campus is the result of a wound created by human activity. The forests surrounding us had been exploited for several years leaving the area lifeless. However, in the year on 1987, the forest was left to grow again. This method is known as urban acupuncture, established by Jaime Lerner. It is the idea of re-energizing degraded and vulnerable spaces through design intervention. 
Eduardo, also explained that the water in the lake is stuck and does not receive oxygen, which causes it to acquire an unclean look. An oxygenator is needed, however, there aren’t enough resources to cover these expenses. This made me realize that what makes Curitiba’s and UNILIVRE’S accomplishments even more astonishing is the fact that all this was achieved through the means of a very limited budget.           
Given all of these measures of success, the question that arises is how was this accomplished? UNILIVRE and the city of Curitiba have allowed me to realize that a sustainable city can be achieved. However, such a large-scale transformation and regeneration of a city needs the collaboration of everyone to make it a reality. This success is due to the continuous development of the city’s infrastructure and culture.